Module 6 · 50 minutes

Residential branch circuits

Analyze common dwelling circuits through conductor, protection, and code requirements.

Learning objectives

By the end, you should be able to:

  • Classify common dwelling branch circuits
  • Identify the four core questions for each circuit
  • Support circuit decisions with applicable references

Systems to study

General lighting, small-appliance circuits, laundry, bathrooms, kitchens, garages, outdoor receptacles, dishwasher and disposal, microwave, range, dryer, water heater, HVAC, and smoke/CO alarms.

Ask four questions every time

  1. What conductor size is required?
  2. What overcurrent protection is required?
  3. Is GFCI protection required?
  4. Is AFCI protection required?

Then cite the applicable NEC section, local amendment, equipment listing, and manufacturer instruction when relevant.

Field exercise

Create a branch-circuit schedule for a hypothetical two-bedroom dwelling. Do not rely on memory alone: record the source used for each decision.